2026 年河南中考真题
真题：2026 年河南中考 语篇填空 第一节#
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
year wide they build rush on because clean example produce
China is trying its best to use clean natural energy (能源) to protect the environment. Although some clean energy technologies are still expensive, China continues to develop 56 to meet people's needs.
For example, wind energy is 57 used. We can see tall wind turbines on grasslands, mountains and even on the sea. Wind energy is one of the 58 energy sources (来源). People have found that wind power works better in open areas.
Another 59 is solar energy. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) are placed on mountains, open lands and building rooftops. They take in sunlight and turn light energy into electric power. Solar energy works easily 60 sunny days. When the weather is fine, it can provide enough electricity for a whole house.
Water energy is also used in many places. China has 61 many large dams (水坝) on big rivers. The water falls down from high places and 62 fast, driving the machines to make electricity. Water power is friendly to nature and dams can serve people for many 63 .
Besides, tidal (潮汐的) energy is another way to make electricity. The sea has rising and falling tides every day. When the tides move, we use their force to 64 energy.
All these forms of green energy will hardly run out 65 they come from nature. China keeps developing clean energy to build a greener future.
答案#
Show Answer
| 题号 | 答案 | 考点，对应本导览哪一部分 |
|---|---|---|
| 56 | them | develop 后面要有宾语，说明发展的是什么：就是前面说的 clean energy technologies。它们是复数，又放在动词后面当宾语，所以用宾格 them。第一部分：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 |
| 57 | widely | 空格夹在 is 和 used 中间，修饰 used，说的是“怎么样”被使用，要副词。wide 是“从一边到另一边很宽”，加 -ly 变成“以很宽的样子”，用得范围很广就是 widely used。第一部分：-ly 构词：形容词变副词 |
| 58 | cleanest | one of the … energy sources 是从一群能源里取出一个；这一群是“最清洁的”那一批，所以用最高级。第一部分：比较级和最高级 |
| 59 | example | 上一段用 For example 举了风能这个例子，这一段接着举太阳能。another 就是 an（一个）加 other，“再一个”，后面接单数名词，所以用 example。第一部分：不定代词：other 与 another |
| 60 | on | sunny days 是一个个具体的晴天，说在哪一天、哪些天，用 on。第一部分：对比：时间 in、on、at |
| 61 | built | 前面是 has，站在现在说“到现在为止”已经建成了很多大坝，所以 has 后面接过去分词。第五部分：现在完成时 ★ |
| 62 | rushes | and 把两个谓语连在一起：水 falls down，接着 ___ fast，两个动作平起平坐，时态要一样。falls 是一般现在时、主语 water 是第三人称单数，所以用 rushes。第五部分：一般现在时 ★ |
| 63 | years | many 是“许多”，年能一年一年地数，“许多年”不止一年，所以用复数。第一部分：复数：规则变化与不规则变化 |
| 64 | produce | produce 的两部分是“向前”和“带、引”，把东西带到前面来，就是“产生”。to 本义是“朝着某个方向、目标”，use their force to produce energy 是用潮汐的力量去达到“产生能量”这个目标，to 后面用动词原形。第一部分：动词的非谓语形式 |
| 65 | because | 空格前后各有主谓，后半句“它们来自大自然”是前半句“几乎不会用完”的原因。because 就是 by cause，“由于这个原因”，后面接一个完整的句子。第四部分：状语从句：说明时间、条件、原因等 |
出处：河南省 2026 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷，第四大题“语篇填空”第一节，试卷第 8–9 页。答案来自《河南省 2026 年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案》第 1 页。
真题：2026 年河南中考 语篇填空 第二节#
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Why we LOVE our school
HOME | ABOUT US | COURSES | BLOG
Karin Our school is great! There are many modern buildings. Also, the principal (校长) and the teachers 66 very kind.
Amy We have different activities in the clubs after class. I like studying languages, especially Chinese 67 German. I practice them every day.
Li Hua My favorite room is the art room. I do lots of painting and drawing there every day 68 enter the art competition next month.
Mia Our school has a technology room where we can design (设计) things and make models. That's my favorite place in the school. I want to be 69 IT engineer!
Eva I like the schoolyard. I enjoy playing games outside 70 my classmates. But I like being inside, too. Our school is cool!
答案（2026 第二节）#
Show Answer
| 题号 | 答案 | 考点，对应本导览哪一部分 |
|---|---|---|
| 66 | are | 主语是 the principal and the teachers，校长和老师们用 and 加在一起，是不止一个人，谓语用复数；说的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，所以填 are。第三部分：主谓一致 |
| 67 | and | 汉语和德语是 Amy 学的两门语言，后面 them 也说明是两样。and 最早的意思是“接着”，说了一样再接着说一样，两样东西就排在一起：Chinese and German。第一部分：并列连词：and、but、or、so |
| 68 | to | 前面 I do lots of painting and drawing 已经是完整的一句，空格后面的 enter the art competition 是天天画画要达到的目标。to 本义是“朝着某个目标”，所以用 to do 说目的。第一部分：动词的非谓语形式 |
| 69 | an | be 后面要说“一名”IT 工程师；an 本来就是“一”，只在辅音前脱掉 n 变成 a；IT 读作 /ˌaɪˈtiː/，第一个音是元音，n 保留，用 an。第一部分：a 与 an：看读音，不看字母 |
| 70 | with | 和同学们一起在外面玩游戏。with 后来的意思是“和……在一起”，with my classmates 就是和同学们在一起。第一部分：抽象关系：of、for、with、without、about、like、except |
出处：河南省 2026 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷，第四大题“语篇填空”第二节，试卷第 9 页。答案来自《河南省 2026 年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案》第 1 页。