2024 年河南中考真题
真题：2024 年河南中考 语篇填空 第一节#
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 56 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 57 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 58 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 59 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 60 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 61 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 62 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. Bao explained, "The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 63 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin."
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 64 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 65 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
答案#
| 题号 | 答案 | 考点，对应本导览哪一部分 |
|---|---|---|
| 56 | popular | is 是系动词，只把主语 story 和说明它的成分拴在一起，空格说的是故事“怎么样”，所以用形容词。第三部分：五种基本句型（主 + 系 + 表） |
| 57 | selling | by 是介词，后面要跟名词一类的成分；“卖”这个动作要放在介词后面当一件事来说，就用 -ing 形式：by selling 靠卖油条。第一部分：动词的非谓语形式 |
| 58 | rock | a 本来就是“一”（an 在辅音前脱掉了 n），“在一块……上”说的是能一块一块数的东西，只有一块，所以用单数 rock。第一部分：名词；第一部分：冠词 |
| 59 | his | 空格后面是名词 coins，要说的是“谁的”钱：男孩的，所以用表示“他的”的 his。第一部分：代词 |
| 60 | needed | 钱不会自己“需要”什么，它是被人需要的，主语是动作的承受者，所以用 was + 过去分词。第三部分：被动语态 |
| 61 | about | about 本义是“在外面一圈”，话题围着一件事转就是“关于”；know about the situation 是知道围着这件事的情况，了解。第一部分：抽象关系：of、for、with、without、about、like、except |
| 62 | caught | 故事里的事发生在过去一个确定的时间，前后的动词 created、told 也都是过去式，所以用一般过去时。第五部分：一般过去时 |
| 63 | and | 空格前后各有主谓，是两个完整的句子，都是 Bao 给出的理由，一条接着一条摆出来，用本义“随后、接着”的 and。第四部分：并列句：两个句子平起平坐 |
| 64 | movies | some 是“一些”，电影能一部一部地数，“一些”就不止一部，所以用复数。第一部分：名词 |
| 65 | greatest | one of the … officials 是从一群官员里取出一个；这群是历史上“最伟大的”那一批，所以用最高级。第一部分：比较级和最高级 |
出处：2024 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试卷，第四大题“语篇填空”第一节，试卷第 9 页。试卷图片版（中考网）。答案来自《2024 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案》第 1 页，答案图片（自主选拔在线）；另见网上转载的附答案试卷，夸克文档。
真题：2024 年河南中考 语篇填空 第二节#
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet
| Stories | What do you think of the story? |
|---|---|
| The Boy Who Cried Wolf | This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We're supposed to keep in mind that it 66 important to tell the truth. |
| The Ugly Duckling | I like it! This might be 67 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 68 who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else. |
| Stone Soup | It is an interesting story 69 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 70 think about it. Their answers might be fun! |
答案（2024 第二节）#
| 题号 | 答案 | 考点，对应本导览哪一部分 |
|---|---|---|
| 66 | is | 说的是一直成立的道理，用一般现在时；主语 it 代替后面的 to tell the truth。第五部分：一般现在时 ★（另见第一部分：it 的用法） |
| 67 | the | 最高级是在所有短篇故事里挑出唯一的那一个，说话双方都知道指的是哪一个，所以用 the。第一部分：比较级和最高级 |
| 68 | of | of 可以用在表示感情的形容词后面，引出这种感情关联的人或物：自豪从哪里来，of 后面就是什么。第一部分：抽象关系：of、for、with、without、about、like、except |
| 69 | that / which | 空格后的 teaches us … 缺主语，整句话在说明是什么样的 story；story 是物，which 指物，that 人和物都能指。第四部分：定语从句：一整句话修饰名词 |
| 70 | to | 请朋友去想一想，“想”是还没做、在前方的动作，所以用 to do：ask your friends to think。第一部分：动词后面接 to do 还是 doing |
出处：2024 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试卷，第四大题“语篇填空”第二节，试卷第 9 页。试卷图片版（中考网）。答案来自《2024 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案》第 1 页，答案图片（自主选拔在线）。