2022 年河南中考真题
真题：2022 年河南中考 语篇填空 第一节#
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child help if way which solve into long develop they
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 56 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven't 57 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 58 hands often enough or long enough. It's such a simple habit, but the children aren't doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to 59 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 60 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 61 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children's hands 62 they don't spend enough time washing them off. It is very 63 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 64 wash his hands properly.
"Children wash hands much 65 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing," said Issar.
真题：2022 年河南中考 语篇填空 第二节#
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
| 发帖人 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| Carlos | A great saying always helps a lot. There 66 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 67 good life. What's your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it. |
| Rebecca | My favorite saying is, "To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults." I agree with the saying. For example, 68 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn't want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 69 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start. |
| Rosa | "When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher" is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 70 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. |
答案（2022）#
| 题号 | 答案 | 考点，对应本导览哪一部分 |
|---|---|---|
| 56 | ways | one of the easiest ___ 是从“最简单的那些办法”里取一个，那一批不止一个，所以用复数。第一部分：复数：规则变化与不规则变化 |
| 57 | developed | haven't 是现在时，站在现在说“到现在为止”还没养成，所以 have 后面接过去分词。第五部分：现在完成时 ★ |
| 58 | their | 洗的是孩子们自己的手，空格后面是名词 hands，要说“谁的”，所以用 their。第一部分：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 |
| 59 | solve | decide 是心思朝着一件还没做的事，所以接 to do：decided to solve the problem。第一部分：动词后面接 to do 还是 doing |
| 60 | into | into 是“进到里面”：洗手这件事转进了“有趣的活动”这个状态里，也就是变成了有趣的活动。第一部分：核心空间：to、from、into、out of |
| 61 | which | 空格后的 is made out of soap 缺主语，整句话在说明是什么样的 pen；pen 是物，which 指物。第四部分：定语从句：一整句话修饰名词 |
| 62 | if | “颜色会留在手上”要在“洗的时间不够”成立时才发生，这正是 if 表示的条件。第四部分：状语从句：说明时间、条件、原因等 |
| 63 | helpful | It is very ___ 里，be 后面说的是“它怎么样”，要形容词；-ful 就是 full，help + -ful 是“充满帮助的”，有帮助的。第二部分：后缀：决定词性 |
| 64 | child | each 是“每一个，分开来看”，一次只看一个孩子，所以用单数 child。第一部分：不定代词：each 与 every |
| 65 | longer | 后面有 than before，是和以前比，所以用比较级；它说的是 wash 洗得多久，是副词 long 的比较级。第一部分：副词的比较级和最高级 |
| 66 | are | there 只是占住主语的位置，真正存在的是后面的 sayings，be 跟着它用复数。第三部分：there be 句型 |
| 67 | a | a 本来就是“一”，a good life 是“一种好的生活”，不是特指哪一种；good 以辅音开头，所以用 a 不用 an。第一部分：a 与 an：看读音，不看字母 |
| 68 | it | 真正花时间的是后面的 to learn new words，它太长，先用 it 占住主语的位置。第一部分：it 的用法 |
| 69 | to | try to do 是“尽力去做”，改正错误是朝着的目标，还没做成，所以用 to do。第一部分：动词后面接 to do 还是 doing |
| 70 | with | with 在中古英语时期转出了“和……在一起”的意思，和同学一起练习，同学就是伴随的人。第一部分：抽象关系：of、for、with、without、about、like、except |
出处：2022 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试卷，第四大题“语篇填空”，试卷第 9 页。试卷图片版第 9 页（中考网）。答案来自中考网发布的《2022 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案》图片第 1 页，答案图片版（中考网）。