2023 年河南中考真题
真题：2023 年河南中考 语篇填空 第一节#
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 56 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I'm finding it very difficult to make up 57 mind.
My parents tell me I'm too 58 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 59 hard at school. I'm not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I'm the only person 60 my class who hasn't got a career in mind! It's a big decision to make, but even so it's much 61 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I'd like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 62 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I'd also love to be a racing 63 . That's a very interesting field too! When I've 64 made my choice, I'll let you know! Have you 65 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
真题：2023 年河南中考 语篇填空 第二节#
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字)
Amy L (Vienna, Austria)
Learn about the history of Chinese writing
I love this great museum. It is a wonderful place 66 learn about Chinese characters. In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed 67 the early pictograms (象形文字) into different characters being used today. It is really one of 68 most interesting museums that I have ever visited!
Kropell (Oslo, Norway)
A very educational and interesting museum
This museum is very interesting to the visitors 69 are interested in the nation's written history. 70 is a lot to see in the museum. Chinese characters usually have several different parts that work together to tell a story, giving the characters their meanings.
答案（2023）#
| 题号 | 答案 | 考点，对应本导览哪一部分 |
|---|---|---|
| 56 | what | about 后面接一个疑问句当宾语，从句用陈述语序。what 放在 jobs and careers 前面，问“什么样的”：what jobs and careers 就是“什么样的工作和职业”，整体作 do 的宾语。第四部分：宾语从句：一整句话当宾语 |
| 57 | my | 下定决心的是“我”，空格后面是名词 mind，要说“谁的”主意，所以用 my：make up my mind 下定决心。第一部分：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 |
| 58 | young | I'm too ___ 里，be 后面说的是“我怎么样”，要形容词；父母的意思是“太小了，还不用知道将来”，所以填 young。第一部分：形容词的三个位置 |
| 59 | working | keep 是“继续做下去”，继续的是正在做的动作本身，所以接 doing。第一部分：动词后面接 to do 还是 doing |
| 60 | in | in 本义是“在……里面”，班级是一个范围，这个人在这个范围里面。第一部分：on、in、at、by 对照表 |
| 61 | harder | 后面有 than，是在和“我原来想的”比，所以用比较级；much 说的是“难得多”。第一部分：比较级和最高级 |
| 62 | years | the next few years 是“接下来的几年”，few 说的是“几个”，不止一年，所以用复数。第一部分：复数：规则变化与不规则变化 |
| 63 | driver | be a racing ___ 要一个“人”；-er 本义是“和某件事打交道的人”，drive + -er 就是开车的人。第二部分：后缀：决定词性 |
| 64 | finally | 空格修饰动词 made，说的是动作“怎么样”做成，要副词；-ly 加在形容词后是“以……的样子”，final → finally 最终。第一部分：-ly 构词：形容词变副词 |
| 65 | decided | Have 是现在时，站在现在问“到现在为止”有没有决定，所以 have 后面接过去分词。第五部分：现在完成时 |
| 66 | to | 地方是用来“去了解”的，了解是还在前方要做的事，所以用 to do 放在 place 后面说明是什么样的地方。第一部分：动词的非谓语形式 |
| 67 | from | from 本义是“离开起点”，into 是“进到里面”：汉字从早期象形文字这个起点出发，变成今天的样子。第一部分：核心空间：to、from、into、out of |
| 68 | the | 从“我参观过的最有意思的那些博物馆”里取一个，这一批是确定的，所以最高级前用 the。第一部分：比较级和最高级 |
| 69 | that / who | 空格后的 are interested in … 缺主语，整句话在说明是哪些 visitors；who 本来就是问人的词，指人，that 人和物都能指。第四部分：定语从句：一整句话修饰名词 |
| 70 | There | 句子要说“博物馆里有很多可看的”，第一次提到某物存在，用 there 占住主语的位置。第三部分：there be 句型 |
出处：2023 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试卷，第四大题“语篇填空”，试卷第 9 页。试卷图片版第 9 页（中考网）。答案来自中考网发布的《2023 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案》图片第 1 页，答案图片版（中考网）。